Source code for metawards._network


from dataclasses import dataclass as _dataclass
from typing import List as _List
from typing import Union as _Union
from typing import Tuple as _Tuple

from enum import Enum as _Enum

from ._parameters import Parameters
from ._disease import Disease
from ._nodes import Nodes
from ._links import Links
from ._population import Population
from ._outputfiles import OutputFiles
from ._wardinfo import WardInfos
from ._wardid import WardID

__all__ = ["Network", "PersonType"]


[docs]class PersonType(_Enum): """The type of individual in the network.""" #: A WORKER is an individual that makes fixed movements between #: their home and commute (work) ward WORKER = 1 #: A PLAYER is an individual who makes random movements between #: their home ward and the play wards linked to their home ward PLAYER = 2 def __str__(self): return self.name def __repr__(self): return str(self)
[docs] def __eq__(self, other): if self.__class__ == other.__class__: return self.value == other.value else: return self.name == other or self.value == other
[docs]@_dataclass class Network: """This class represents a network of wards. The network comprises nodes (representing wards), connected with links which represent work (predictable movements) and play (unpredictable movements) """ #: The name of the Network. This equals the name of the demographic #: if this is a multi-demographic sub-network name: str = None #: The list of nodes (wards) in the network nodes: Nodes = None #: The links between nodes (work) links: Links = None #: The links between nodes (play) play: Links = None #: The number of nodes in the network nnodes: int = 0 #: The number of links in the network nlinks: int = 0 #: The number of play links in the network nplay: int = 0 #: The maximum allowable number of nodes in the network max_nodes: int = 16384 #: The maximum allowable number of links in the network max_links: int = 4194304 #: The metadata for all of the wards info: WardInfos = WardInfos() #: To seed provides additional seeding information to_seed: _List[int] = None #: The parameters used to generate this network params: Parameters = None #: The number of workers work_population: int = None #: The number of players play_population: int = None #: The index in the overall network's work matrix of the ith #: index in this subnetworks work matrix. If this is None then #: both this subnetwork has the same work matrix as the overall #: network _work_index = None @property def population(self) -> int: """Return the total population in the network""" if self.nodes is None: return 0 node_pop = self.nodes.population() link_pop = self.links.population() return int(node_pop + link_pop)
[docs] @staticmethod def single(params: Parameters, population: Population, profiler=None): """Builds and returns a new Network that contains just a single ward, in which 'population' individuals are resident. """ if profiler is None: from .utils import NullProfiler profiler = NullProfiler() pop = float(population.population) if pop <= 0: pop = float(population.initial) if pop <= 0: raise ValueError( f"You cannot create a Network with a zero or negative " f"population ({population}).") from .utils._console import Console Console.print( f"Creating a single ward Network with a population " f"of {int(pop)}") from ._wards import Wards from ._ward import Ward ward = Ward(name="single") ward.set_num_players(pop) wards = Wards() wards.add(ward) assert wards.population() == pop network = Network.from_wards(wards, params=params) network.params.input_files = params.input_files return network
[docs] @staticmethod def build(params: Parameters, population: Population = None, max_nodes: int = 16384, max_links: int = 4194304, nthreads: int = 1, profiler=None): """Builds and returns a new Network that is described by the passed parameters. The network is built in allocated memory, so you need to specify the maximum possible number of nodes and links. The memory buffers will be shrunk back after building. """ if profiler is None: from .utils import NullProfiler profiler = NullProfiler() p = profiler.start("Network.build") if params.input_files is None: from .utils._console import Console Console.error("You must specify the model/network to use, e.g. " "setting it from 'single', from a Wards object, " "or specifying the model to load from " "MetaWardsData") raise AssertionError("You must specify the model to run") elif params.input_files.is_wards_data: from ._wards import Wards wards = Wards.from_json(params.input_files.wards_data) network = Network.from_wards(wards, params=params, profiler=p, nthreads=nthreads) network.params.input_files = params.input_files p.stop() return network elif params.input_files.is_single: if population is None: population = Population(initial=1000) network = Network.single(params=params, population=population, profiler=profiler) p.stop() return network p = p.start("build_function") from .utils import build_wards_network network = build_wards_network(params=params, profiler=p, max_nodes=max_nodes, max_links=max_links, nthreads=nthreads) p = p.stop() # sanity-check that the network makes sense - there are specific # requirements for the data layout network.assert_sane(profiler=p) p = p.start("add_distances") from .utils._add_wards_network_distance \ import add_wards_network_distance add_wards_network_distance(network, nthreads=nthreads) from .utils._console import Console p = p.stop() # add metadata about the wards p = p.start("add_lookup") network._add_lookup(nthreads=nthreads) p = p.stop() if params.input_files.seed: from .utils import read_done_file p = p.start("read_done_file") to_seed = read_done_file(params.input_files.seed) nseeds = len(to_seed) Console.print(to_seed) Console.print(f"Number of seeds equals {nseeds}") network.to_seed = to_seed p = p.stop() # By default, we initialise the network ready for a run, # namely make sure everything is reset and the population # is at work p = p.start("reset_everything") network.reset_everything(nthreads=nthreads, profiler=p) p = p.stop() p = p.start("rescale_play_matrix") network.rescale_play_matrix(nthreads=nthreads, profiler=p) p = p.stop() p = p.start("move_from_play_to_work") network.move_from_play_to_work(nthreads=nthreads, profiler=p) p = p.stop() if not p.is_null(): p = p.stop() Console.print(str(p)) Console.print(f"[bold]Network loaded. Population: {network.population}, " f"Workers: {network.work_population}, Players: " f"{network.play_population}[/]", markup=True) return network
[docs] def num_demographics(self) -> int: """Return the number of demographics (always 1 for a Network). This function is added so that a single Network has the same functions as a multi-demographics Networks """ return 1
[docs] def copy(self): """Return a copy of this Network. Use this to hold a copy of the network that you can use to reset between runs """ from copy import copy, deepcopy network = copy(self) network.nodes = self.nodes.copy() network.links = self.links.copy() network.play = self.play.copy() network.to_seed = deepcopy(self.to_seed) network.params = deepcopy(self.params) return network
[docs] def assert_sane(self, profiler: None): """Assert that this network is sane. This checks that the network is laid out correctly in memory and that it doesn't have anything unexpected. Checking here will prevent us from having to check every time the network is accessed """ from .utils import assert_sane_network assert_sane_network(network=self, profiler=profiler)
def _add_lookup(self, lookup_function=None, nthreads: int = 1): """Read in the ward lookup information that is used to locate wards by name or region """ if lookup_function is None: from .utils import add_lookup lookup_function = add_lookup lookup_function(self, nthreads=nthreads)
[docs] def get_index(self, id: WardID) -> _Tuple[PersonType, int, int]: """Return the index of the Node or Link(s) that corresponds to the passed WardID. This returns a tuple of three values; (PersonType, start_idx, end_idx) If this is a worker, then it will either return the index of the Link for a specific work-link connection, or the range of indicies for all of the work links to this ward, so (PersonType.WORKER, link_idx, link_idx+!) for a single link, or (PersonType.WORKER, link.begin_to, link.end_to) for all links If this is a player, then it will return the ID of the Node (which is the index of the Node in Nodes), and so (PersonType.PLAYER, node_index, node_index+1) This raises a KeyError if there is no ward or ward-link that matches the WardID """ from .utils._network_functions import network_get_index return network_get_index(self, id)
[docs] def get_node_index(self, index: _Union[str, int]): """Return the index of the node in this network that matches 'index'. This could be an integer, in which case this will directly look up the index of the node in the Nodes, or else it could be a string, in which case the WardInfo will be used to identify the node and look up the index from there. """ try: index = int(index) except Exception: pass if isinstance(index, int): return self.nodes.get_index(index) else: matches = self.info.find(index) if len(matches) == 0: from .utils._console import Console Console.error(f"Cannot find a ward that matches {index}") raise KeyError(f"Cannot find a ward that matches {index}") elif len(matches) > 1: # do we have a perfect single match? name = index.split("/")[0].strip() for match in matches: if self.info[match].name == name: # perfect match return match from .utils._console import Console err = [f"Too many wards match {index}"] for match in matches: err.append(f"* {self.info[match]}") err.append("Please narrow down your search to match one.") Console.error("\n".join(err), markdown=True) raise KeyError( f"Cannot find a single ward that matches {index}") else: return matches[0]
[docs] def initialise_infections(self, nthreads: int = 1): """Initialise and return the space that will be used to track infections """ from ._infections import Infections return Infections.build(network=self)
[docs] def recalculate_denominators(self, nthreads: int = 1, profiler=None): """Recalculate the denominators used in the calculation. This should be called after you have changed the population of the network, e.g. during a move function """ from .utils._recalculate_denominators import \ recalculate_play_denominator_day, \ recalculate_work_denominator_day workers = recalculate_work_denominator_day(self, nthreads=nthreads, profiler=profiler) players = recalculate_play_denominator_day(self, nthreads=nthreads, profiler=profiler) self.work_population = workers self.play_population = players test_pop = int(self.work_population + self.play_population) if test_pop != self.population: from .utils._console import Console # this could be because individuals are in the NULL ward n_null = int(self.nodes.save_play_suscept[0]) + \ self.links.weight[0] if test_pop + n_null != self.population: Console.error( f"Disagreement in the population size: " f"{int(self.work_population)}+" f"{int(self.play_population)} == " f"{test_pop} != {self.population}") raise AssertionError("Disagreement in population size")
[docs] def get_min_max_distances(self, nthreads: int = 1, profiler=None): """Calculate and return the minimum and maximum distances between nodes in the network """ try: return self._min_max_distances except Exception: pass from .utils import get_min_max_distances self._min_max_distances = get_min_max_distances(network=self, nthreads=nthreads) return self._min_max_distances
[docs] def reset_everything(self, nthreads: int = 1, profiler=None): """Resets the network ready for a new run of the model""" from .utils import reset_everything reset_everything(network=self, nthreads=nthreads, profiler=profiler)
[docs] def update(self, params: Parameters, demographics=None, population=None, nthreads: int = 1, profiler=None): """Update this network with a new set of parameters ( and optionally demographics). This is used to update the parameters for the network for a new run. The network will be reset and ready for a new run. Parameters ---------- params: Parameters The new parameters with which to update this Network demographics: Demographics The new demographics with which to update this Network. Note that this will return a Network object that contains the specilisation of this Network nthreads: int Number of threads over which to parallelise this update profiler: Profiler The profiler used to profile this update Returns ------- network: Network or Networks Either this Network after it has been updated, or the resulting Networks from specialising this Network using Demographics """ if profiler is None: from .utils._profiler import NullProfiler profiler = NullProfiler() p = profiler.start("Network.update") if self.name is None or \ self.name not in params.specialised_demographics(): self.params = params else: self.params = params[self.name] p = p.start("reset_everything") self.reset_everything(nthreads=nthreads, profiler=p) p = p.stop() if demographics: from .utils._worker import must_rebuild_network if must_rebuild_network(network=self, params=self.params, demographics=demographics): network = demographics.build(params=self.params, population=population, nthreads=nthreads, profiler=p) else: network = demographics.specialise(network=self, profiler=p, nthreads=nthreads) else: network = self p = p.start("rescale_play_matrix") network.rescale_play_matrix(nthreads=nthreads, profiler=p) p = p.stop() p = p.start("move_from_play_to_work") network.move_from_play_to_work(nthreads=nthreads, profiler=p) p = p.stop() p = p.stop() return network
[docs] def rescale_play_matrix(self, nthreads: int = 1, profiler=None): """Rescale the play matrix""" from .utils import rescale_play_matrix rescale_play_matrix(network=self, nthreads=nthreads, profiler=profiler)
[docs] def move_from_play_to_work(self, nthreads: int = 1, profiler=None): """Move the population from play to work""" from .utils import move_population_from_play_to_work move_population_from_play_to_work(network=self, nthreads=nthreads, profiler=profiler)
[docs] def has_different_work_matrix(self): """Return whether or not the sub-network work matrix is different to that of the overall network """ return self._work_index is not None
[docs] def get_work_index(self): """Return the mapping from the index in this sub-networks work matrix to the mapping in the overall network's work matrix """ if self.has_different_work_matrix(): # remember this is 1-indexed, so work_index[1] is the first # value return self._work_index else: return range(1, self.nlinks + 1)
[docs] def specialise(self, demographic, profiler=None, nthreads: int = 1): """Return a copy of this network that has been specialised for the passed demographic. The returned network will contain only members of that demographic, with the parameters of the network adjusted according to the rules of that demographic Parameters ---------- demographic: Demographic The demographic with which to specialise Returns ------- network: Network The specialised network """ return demographic.specialise(network=self, profiler=profiler, nthreads=nthreads)
[docs] def scale_susceptibles(self, ratio: any = None, work_ratio: any = None, play_ratio: any = None): """Scale the number of susceptibles in this Network by the passed scale ratios. These can be values, e.g. ratio = 2.0 will scale the total number of susceptibles in each ward by 2.0. They can also be lists of values, where ward[i] will be scaled by ratio[i]. They can also be dictionaries, e.g. ward[i] scaled by ratio[i] Parameters ---------- ratio: None, float, list or dict The amount by which to scale the total population of susceptibles - evenly scales the work and play populations work_ratio: None, float, list or dict Scale only the work population of susceptibles play_ratio: None, float, list or dict Scale only the play population of susceptibles Returns ------- None """ if ratio is not None: work_ratio = ratio play_ratio = ratio if work_ratio is not None: self.links.scale_susceptibles(work_ratio) self.nodes.scale_susceptibles(work_ratio=work_ratio, play_ratio=play_ratio)
[docs] def to_wards(self, profiler=None, nthreads: int = 1): """Return the ward-level data in this network converted to a Wards object. This supports editing and save/restore to JSON """ from .utils._network_wards import save_to_wards return save_to_wards(self, profiler=profiler, nthreads=nthreads)
[docs] @staticmethod def from_wards(wards, params: Parameters = None, disease: Disease = None, profiler=None, nthreads: int = 1): """Construct a Network from the passed Wards object(e.g. after editing, or restoring from JSON """ from .utils._network_wards import load_from_wards return load_from_wards(wards, params=params, disease=disease, profiler=profiler, nthreads=nthreads)
[docs] def run(self, population: Population, output_dir: OutputFiles, seed: int = None, nsteps: int = None, nthreads: int = None, iterator=None, extractor=None, mixer=None, mover=None, profiler=None) -> Population: """Run the model simulation for the passed population. The random number seed is given in 'seed'. If this is None, then a random seed is used. All output files are written to 'output_dir' The simulation will continue until the infection has died out or until 'nsteps' has passed(keep as 'None' to prevent exiting early). Parameters - --------- population: Population The initial population at the start of the model outbreak. This is also used to set start date and day of the model outbreak output_dir: OutputFiles The directory to write all of the output into seed: int The random number seed used for this model run. If this is None then a very random random number seed will be used nsteps: int The maximum number of steps to run in the outbreak. If None then run until the outbreak has finished profiler: Profiler The profiler to use - a new one is created if one isn't passed nthreads: int Number of threads over which to parallelise this model run iterator: function Function that is called at each iteration to get the functions that are used to advance the model extractor: function Function that is called at each iteration to get the functions that are used to extract data for analysis or writing to files mixer: function Function that is used to mix demographic data. Not used by a single Network(used by Networks) mover: function Function that is used to move the population between different demographics. Not used by a single Network(used by Networks) """ # Create the random number generator from .utils._ran_binomial import seed_ran_binomial, ran_binomial if seed == 0: # this is a special mode that a developer can use to force # all jobs to use the same random number seed (15324) that # is used for comparing outputs. This should NEVER be used # for production code from .utils._console import Console Console.warning("Using special mode to fix all random number " "seeds to 15324. DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION!!!") seed = 15324 rng = seed_ran_binomial(seed=seed) else: rng = seed_ran_binomial(seed=seed) # Print the first five random numbers so that we can # compare to other codes/runs, and be sure that we are # generating the same random sequence randnums = [] for i in range(0, 5): randnums.append(str(ran_binomial(rng, 0.5, 100))) from .utils._console import Console Console.print( f"* Using random number seed {seed}\n" f"* First five random numbers equal **{'**, **'.join(randnums)}**", markdown=True) randnums = None if nthreads is None: from .utils._parallel import get_available_num_threads nthreads = get_available_num_threads() from .utils._parallel import create_thread_generators rngs = create_thread_generators(rng, nthreads) # Create space to hold the results of the simulation infections = self.initialise_infections() if nthreads == 1: s = "" else: s = "s" Console.rule(f"Running the model using {nthreads} thread{s}") from .utils import run_model population = run_model(network=self, population=population, infections=infections, rngs=rngs, output_dir=output_dir, nsteps=nsteps, nthreads=nthreads, profiler=profiler, iterator=iterator, extractor=extractor, mover=mover, mixer=mixer) return population